1500 BCThe ancient Hindu and Egyptian civilizations identified symptoms remarkably similar to diabetes
450-500 ADSushruta, an Indian Scholar, called diabetes 'Madhumeha', or 'honey urine
980-1037Avicenna, the Persian physician, identified diabetic symptoms
Avicenna used plant seeds like lupin, fenugreek, and zedoary for treatment
1776-1798Matthew Dobson and John Rollo connected the dots between diabetes and excess sugar in the blood and urine
1857-1889The work of Claude Bernard, Paul Langerhans, Joseph von Mering, and Oskar Minkowski established the crucial roles of the liver and pancreas in diabetes
1923Frederick Banting and John MacLeod recived nobel prize for discovery of insulin
1936British scientist Sir Harold Percival (Harry) Himsworth distinguished two main types of diabetes
1959Frederick Sanger received Nobel Prize for his work on the structure of human insulin
1978David Goeddel produced synthetic “human” insulin using recombinant DNA technology
From ancient scholars deciphering 'honey urine' to the creation of synthetic insulin, we continue to unravel the mysteries of diabetes