Let’s delve into diabetes and unravel some intriguing concepts. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are different conditions that cannot transform into each other. However, there is a condition known as Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA), sometimes called type 1.5 diabetes, which may sometimes be misdiagnosed as Type 2 diabetes due to their similar symptoms. Let’s dig deeper to understand more about these conditions.
Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body produces little to no insulin. This condition usually develops early in life, and it was formerly known as juvenile diabetes. However, Type 1 diabetes is relatively rare compared to Type 2 diabetes.
On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Even though the pancreas continues to produce insulin, the body’s cells don’t respond to it efficiently. This lack of response causes the pancreas to produce more insulin, creating high blood sugar levels. This form of diabetes is common and can develop over years, often diagnosed in adults over 45.
Can Type 2 Turn into Type 1 Diabetes?
The simple answer is no. Type 2 diabetes can’t turn into Type 1 diabetes as the two conditions have different causes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, while Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder. However, a condition may sometimes be confused with Type 2 diabetes, known as Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA).
Misdiagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
Sometimes, an individual might be diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes when they have LADA. LADA is a slowly progressing version of Type 1 diabetes. Because it typically develops in adulthood and the initial symptoms are pretty similar to Type 2 diabetes, it can be misdiagnosed.
The difference between LADA and Type 2 diabetes is that LADA is an autoimmune condition like Type 1 diabetes, meaning the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with LADA will eventually need insulin to manage their blood glucose levels, unlike many people with Type 2 diabetes who may never need insulin therapy.
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
LADA is also known as Type 1.5 diabetes and is considered by many doctors as the adult form of Type 1 diabetes. It shares characteristics with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Like Type 1, it’s an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks its insulin-producing cells. However, this process happens much more slowly in LADA.
Despite initially seeming like Type 2 diabetes, people with LADA will eventually require insulin injections as the pancreas’ ability to produce insulin decreases over time.
The Bottom Line
If you’re diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, it’s crucial to understand that your condition can’t turn into Type 1 diabetes. However, there is a chance that what’s diagnosed as Type 2 might be LADA or Type 1.5 diabetes.
If you’re at a moderate weight, have a family history of autoimmune diseases, or if your Type 2 diabetes treatments aren’t working as expected, you may want to discuss the possibility of LADA with your doctor. A blood test checking for specific antibodies can confirm the diagnosis.
Diabetes, regardless of its type, can be managed effectively with proper care and treatment. Don’t hesitate to talk to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your diagnosis or treatment. Remember, the better you understand your condition, the better you can manage it.
